AD CS server vulnerable to NTLM relay attacks

This vulnerability is rated high severity because it enables attackers with network access to authenticate as legitimate users, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data. The attacker can then use this access to support later activity, such as lateral movement or data exfiltration.

Attackers can use this vulnerability to authenticate themselves as legitimate users by intercepting and replaying NTLM authentication requests. This allows them to access sensitive areas of the network, which can then be used to support later attacker activity, such as data theft or system compromise.

Cayosoft Guardian detects this vulnerability by monitoring Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) servers for insecure configurations and behavior, such as the use of NTLM authentication without secure settings. This allows administrators to identify potential vulnerabilities and take corrective action.

Cayosoft Guardian helps reduce the risk by monitoring AD CS server configurations, detecting potential vulnerabilities, and alerting administrators to enable them to take corrective action. This provides visibility into potential attack paths and enables administrators to respond quickly to prevent NTLM relay attacks.